Carte à clic ECG 2
Carte à clic ECG 2
Overview
Suivez les battements de votre cœur avec l' ECG 2 Click Board™ . L' ECG 2 Click Board™ contient des convertisseurs analogique-numérique delta-sigma 16 bits ADS1194 de Texas Instruments, un amplificateur à gain programmable intégré (PGA), une référence interne et un oscillateur intégré.
L' ECG 2 Click Board™ communique avec le MCU cible via SPI et les broches MikroBUS suivantes : PWM, AN et INT. L'ECG 2 Click Board™ fonctionne sur une alimentation 3,3 V et 5 V.
Track the patterns of your beating heart with the ECG 2 Click Board™. The ECG 2 Click Board™ contains ADS1194 16-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters from Texas Instruments, a built-in programmable gain amplifier (PGA), an internal reference, and an onboard oscillator.
The ECG 2 Click Board™ communicates with the target MCU over SPI and the following mikroBUS pins: PWM, AN and INT. ECG 2 click runs on 3.3V and 5V power supply.
Note: We offer cables for three electrodes measuring (using 3.5mm jack onboard)
Setup Guide – How To Use The ECG 2 Click Board™
You will need the following things to start recording your ECG:
- 1.ECG 2 Click Board™
- 2.Cable
- 3.Disposable adhesive electrode pads (sold in packs of 30)
Of course, you will also need a target board with an MCU (preferably powered from an external battery).
There are two available measuring options:
1. For 3 wire measurement, a 3.5mm jack is used.
You can connect the click to a person using three electrodes placed on the left arm, right arm and the left side of the abdomen (below the heart) or alternatively on the left leg.
We offer cables and electrodes that are marked (left leg (LL) – red, left arm (LA) – black, right arm (RA) – white).
2. For 4 wire measurement, screw terminals are used.
ECG 2 click can also be connected by 4 electrodes that are placed on both arms and legs.
MIKROPLOT APPLICATION
MikroPlot is a free data visualization tool (Windows) that can be used to generate an ECG.
The graph is generated from data sent from the MCU (ADC values from ECG click input + time stamp). A UART-USB connection is required.
See the learn.mikroe.com article for more information.
POWER SUPPLY
The ECG 2 Click Board™ uses both 3.3V and 5V power supply — 3.3V is used as digital power supply and 5V is used for analog power supply (via linear regulator which gives stabilized 3V at output).
OVERVOLTAGE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
OverVoltage and OverCurrent protection is realized over 22k resistors and diodes.
APPLICATION
Measures the electrical activity of a beating heart through electrodes taped to the skin.
DISCLAIMER: The ECG 2 Click Board™ is a prototyping tool, not a medical-grade device. Do not use it to diagnose patients.
SPECIFICATIONS
Type | Biometrics,ECG |
Applications | Measures the electrical activity of a beating heart through electrodes taped to the skin |
On-board modules | ADS1194 16-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters |
Key Features | ADS1194 IC, Onboard 3.5mm jack, Mikro Plot application, SPI interface, 3.3V and 5V power supply |
Interface | GPIO,SPI |
Compatibility | mikroBUS |
Click board size | L (57.15 x 25.4 mm) |
Input Voltage | 3.3V,5V |
PINOUT DIAGRAM
This table shows how the pinout of the ECG 2 Click Board™ corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).
Notes | Pin | Pin | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test Pace Out | PAC | 1 | AN | PWM | 16 | PWD | Power Down |
System reset | RESET | 2 | RST | INT | 15 | DRD | Data Ready |
SPI chip select | CS | 3 | CS | RX | 14 | NC | |
SPI clock | SCLK | 4 | SCK | TX | 13 | NC | |
SPI data out | DOUT | 5 | MISO | SCL | 12 | NC | |
SPI data in | DIN | 6 | MOSI | SDA | 11 | NC | |
Power supply | +3.3V | 7 | 3.3V | 5V | 10 | +5V | Power supply |
Ground | GND | 8 | GND | GND | 9 | GND | Ground |
Software Support
The ECG 2 Click Board™ works best with a battery power supply. In cases where the board is powered through an USB cable, a periodical 50Hz noise will occur on the ECG signal. To counter this noise, the user must place their left hand on the ground pin of their development board.
Code set's up the ECG 2 Click Board™, measures ECG and sends data to MikroPlot application.
01: void main() { 02: 03: uint16_t i = 0; 04: char final_string[20]; 05: char time_string[20]; 06: double time_value = 0.0; 07: UART0_Init(57600); 08: delay_ms(300); 09: 10: GPIO_Digital_Input(&GPIO_PORTH, _GPIO_PINMASK_0); // pin DRDY is input 11: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTC, _GPIO_PINMASK_4); // pin PWDN is output 12: ECG2_PWDN = 1; // ECG2 is powered up 13: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTG, _GPIO_PINMASK_0); // pin CS is output 14: ECG2_CS = 1; // deselect ECG2 click 15: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTE, _GPIO_PINMASK_2); // pin RESET is output 16: ECG2_RESET = 1; // pull RESET bit low for 18 CLK to RESET ECG device 17: 18: // init SPI 19: SPI0_Init_Advanced(500000, _SPI_MASTER, _SPI_8_BIT | _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW | _SPI_SECOND_CLK_EDGE_TRANSITION, &_GPIO_MODULE_SPI0_A245); 20: ecg2_hal_init(); 21: 22: 23: // issue RESET pulse 24: ECG2_RESET = 0; 25: Delay_us(100); 26: ECG2_RESET = 1; 27: 28: Delay_ms(1000); 29: 30: // device is in RDATAC mode, set it to SDATAC mode to edit registers 31: ecg2_hal_send_command(SDATAC_COMMAND); 32: delay_ms(1000); 33: setup_ecg2(); 34: 35: while (1) 36: { 37: while (ECG2_DRDY) {} // Wait for ADS1194 device to prepare output data. Data is ready every 8 milliseconds 38: Delay_us(5); 39: for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_sample; i++) 40: ecg_data_sample[i] = SPI_Read(0); // read ADS1194 output data, one sample 41: 42: time_value += 8.0; // increment time value 43: // calculate input voltage 44: // voltage LA RA 45: channel1_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 3, Vref, channel_gain, channel1_voltage_offset ); 46: // voltage LL RA - channel 2 is usually used for simple ECG 47: channel2_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 5, Vref, channel_gain, channel2_voltage_offset ); 48: sprintf(final_string, "%.2f", channel2_voltage); // convert values to string and send to MikroPlot 49: strcat(final_string, ","); 50: sprintf(time_string, "%.2f", time_value); 51: strcat(final_string, time_string); 52: Uart_Write_Text(final_string); 53: Uart_Write_Text("rn"); 54: 55: // voltage LL LA 56: channel3_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 7, vref, channel_gain, channel3_voltage_offset ); 57: // voltage from temperature sensor 58: channel4_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 9, vref, channel_gain, channel4_voltage_offset ); 59: } 60: }
Software Support
The ECG 2 Click Board™ works best with a battery power supply. In cases where the board is powered through an USB cable, a periodical 50Hz noise will occur on the ECG signal. To counter this noise, the user must place their left hand on the ground pin of their development board.
Code set's up the ECG 2 Click Board™, measures ECG and sends data to MikroPlot application.
01: void main() { 02: 03: uint16_t i = 0; 04: char final_string[20]; 05: char time_string[20]; 06: double time_value = 0.0; 07: UART0_Init(57600); 08: delay_ms(300); 09: 10: GPIO_Digital_Input(&GPIO_PORTH, _GPIO_PINMASK_0); // pin DRDY is input 11: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTC, _GPIO_PINMASK_4); // pin PWDN is output 12: ECG2_PWDN = 1; // ECG2 is powered up 13: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTG, _GPIO_PINMASK_0); // pin CS is output 14: ECG2_CS = 1; // deselect ECG2 click 15: GPIO_Digital_Output(&GPIO_PORTE, _GPIO_PINMASK_2); // pin RESET is output 16: ECG2_RESET = 1; // pull RESET bit low for 18 CLK to RESET ECG device 17: 18: // init SPI 19: SPI0_Init_Advanced(500000, _SPI_MASTER, _SPI_8_BIT | _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW | _SPI_SECOND_CLK_EDGE_TRANSITION, &_GPIO_MODULE_SPI0_A245); 20: ecg2_hal_init(); 21: 22: 23: // issue RESET pulse 24: ECG2_RESET = 0; 25: Delay_us(100); 26: ECG2_RESET = 1; 27: 28: Delay_ms(1000); 29: 30: // device is in RDATAC mode, set it to SDATAC mode to edit registers 31: ecg2_hal_send_command(SDATAC_COMMAND); 32: delay_ms(1000); 33: setup_ecg2(); 34: 35: while (1) 36: { 37: while (ECG2_DRDY) {} // Wait for ADS1194 device to prepare output data. Data is ready every 8 milliseconds 38: Delay_us(5); 39: for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_sample; i++) 40: ecg_data_sample[i] = SPI_Read(0); // read ADS1194 output data, one sample 41: 42: time_value += 8.0; // increment time value 43: // calculate input voltage 44: // voltage LA RA 45: channel1_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 3, Vref, channel_gain, channel1_voltage_offset ); 46: // voltage LL RA - channel 2 is usually used for simple ECG 47: channel2_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 5, Vref, channel_gain, channel2_voltage_offset ); 48: sprintf(final_string, "%.2f", channel2_voltage); // convert values to string and send to MikroPlot 49: strcat(final_string, ","); 50: sprintf(time_string, "%.2f", time_value); 51: strcat(final_string, time_string); 52: Uart_Write_Text(final_string); 53: Uart_Write_Text("rn"); 54: 55: // voltage LL LA 56: channel3_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 7, vref, channel_gain, channel3_voltage_offset ); 57: // voltage from temperature sensor 58: channel4_voltage = calculate_ecg_channel( ecg_data_sample, 9, vref, channel_gain, channel4_voltage_offset ); 59: } 60: }
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