RS232 3 Click Board™

How Does The RS232 3 Click Board™ Work?

The RS232 3 Click Board™ as its foundation uses the SP3221E, a low power, RS232 transceiver (single driver/single receiver) solution with a 250kbps data rate from MaxLinear. The SP3221E uses an internal high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply and is compliant with EIA/TIA-232-F standards when powered by any of the mikroBUS™ power rails. This charge pump and MaxLinear's driver architecture allow the SP3221E to deliver compliant RS-232 performance from a single power supply intended for portable or handheld applications such as embedded computers, data logging devices, medical diagnostics, and remote sensors.

The SP3221E communicates with MCU using the UART interface with the default baud rate of 115200bps for the data transfer. It also comes equipped with the standard DB-9 connector, which makes interfacing with the RS232 simple and easy, and a red LED indicator labelled as STATUS that indicates whether a valid RS232 signal is present not. This signal is also routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, labelled as STA. Alongside UART communication, several signals connected to the mikroBUS™ socket pins are also used to forward the information to the MCU.

For proper operation of SP3221E, this board uses a combination of two pins, EN and SHD pins routed to the CS and RST pins of the mikroBUS™ socket. The receiver is active when the AUTO ON-LINE® circuitry is enabled or when in Shutdown. The AUTO ON-LINE® feature, controlled via ON pin routed to the PWM pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, allows the SP3221E to automatically "Wake-Up" from a Shutdown state when an RS232 cable is connected, and a peripheral device is turned on. During the Shutdown, the receiver will continue to be active. If there is no activity at the receiver for a more extended period or when the SHD pin is enabled, the device goes into a Standby mode. Also, driving the EN pin to a high state forces the receiver's output into a high impedance state.

The RS232 3 Click Board™ can operate with both 3.3V and 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, it is allowed for both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs to use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library that contains easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

SPECIFICATIONS

PINOUT DIAGRAM

This table shows how the pinout of the RS232 3 Click Board™ corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).

Notes	Pin					Pin	Notes
NC	1	AN	PWM	16	ON	AUTO ON-LINE®
Shutdown	SHD	2	RST	INT	15	STA	RS232 Signal Status
Enable	EN	3	CS	RX	14	TX	UART TX
NC	4	SCK	TX	13	RX	UART RX
NC	5	MISO	SCL	12	NC
NC	6	MOSI	SDA	11	NC
Power Supply	3.3V	7	3.3V	5V	10	5V	Power Supply
Ground	GND	8	GND	GND	9	GND	Ground

ONBOARD SETTINGS AND INDICATORS

RS232 3 CLICK ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS