Technical Overview
The SEGGER 50-Mil 10-Pin Patch Adapter bridges the gap between traditional 20-pin JTAG interfaces and modern compact 10-pin Cortex-M connectors. This professional-grade adapter serves dual purposes: standard Cortex-M connectivity and custom pin mapping for legacy or proprietary designs.
Connector Specifications
Side | Connector Type | Pin Count | Pitch | Compatible With |
---|---|---|---|---|
Input | 20-pin IDC Socket | 20 | 0.1" (2.54mm) | Standard JTAG debuggers |
Output | 10-pin Header | 10 | 0.05" (1.27mm) | ARM Cortex-M targets |
Standard Cortex-M Pinout
When used with the included ribbon cable, the adapter follows ARM's standard 10-pin Cortex-M debug connector specification:
Pin | Signal | Pin | Signal |
---|---|---|---|
1 | VTref | 2 | SWDIO/TMS |
3 | GND | 4 | SWCLK/TCK |
5 | GND | 6 | SWO/TDO |
7 | KEY (No pin) | 8 | NC/TDI |
9 | GND | 10 | nRESET |
Custom Wiring Quick-Start
For non-standard pinouts, replace the ribbon cable with individual jumper wires:
- Disconnect the ribbon cable from the 10-pin header side
- Identify target pinout from your PCB documentation
- Connect jumper wires between 20-pin test points and 10-pin header pins
- Verify connections with multimeter before powering target
Compatible Debug Probes
This adapter works with any debug probe featuring a standard 20-pin 0.1" JTAG connector:
- SEGGER: J-Link BASE, PLUS, PRO, ULTRA+, WiFi, Flasher series
- STMicroelectronics: ST-LINK/V2, ST-LINK/V3SET
- P&E Micro: Multilink Universal, Cyclone ARM
- ARM: ULINK2, ULINKplus (with adapter)
PCB Layout Considerations
When designing PCBs for 10-pin debug connectors:
Parameter | Recommendation | Notes |
---|---|---|
Connector Type | Samtec FTSH-105-01-L-DV | Shrouded, surface mount |
Keep-out Zone | 3mm all sides | For connector and cable clearance |
Via Size | 0.2mm drill min | Standard PCB manufacturing |
Trace Width | 0.1mm minimum | For high-speed signals |
Signal Integrity Guidelines
For reliable high-speed debugging:
- Cable Length: Keep total cable length under 30cm
- Ground Planes: Use solid ground planes under debug traces
- Impedance: Match 50Ω characteristic impedance for clock signals
- Termination: Add series termination resistors if signal integrity issues occur
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Symptom | Possible Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
No target detection | VTref not connected | Verify pin 1 connection to target VCC |
Intermittent connection | Poor jumper wire contact | Check all jumper wire connections |
High-speed programming fails | Cable too long | Reduce total cable length |
Cannot reset target | nRESET not connected | Connect pin 10 to target reset |
Application Examples
Space-Constrained IoT Devices
Modern IoT devices often cannot accommodate 20-pin connectors. This adapter enables the use of compact 10-pin connectors while maintaining compatibility with existing JTAG tools.
Legacy System Integration
When working with older designs that use non-standard debug pinouts, the custom wiring capability allows connection without PCB modifications.
Production Programming
In manufacturing environments, the compact connector reduces fixture complexity while maintaining programming speed and reliability.